Study for ELNEC 4: Symptom Management in Palliative Care Test with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Hints and explanations included! Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Raised intracranial pressure is listed as a disease-related cause of cachexia.

Cachexia in advanced illness results from a combination of reduced calorie intake and a hypercatabolic state driven by the disease. Raised intracranial pressure represents a disease-related CNS effect that can contribute to cachexia through multiple pathways: persistent headaches, nausea and vomiting, fatigue, and altered consciousness all reduce oral intake and food enjoyment, while the body's stress response and inflammation from the underlying condition promote muscle breakdown and metabolic wasting. Hypertension isn’t typically a direct driver of cachexia, and while pain and nausea can lessen intake, the raised intracranial pressure point captures a central disease process that more comprehensively leads to weight loss and muscle wasting.

Cachexia in advanced illness results from a combination of reduced calorie intake and a hypercatabolic state driven by the disease. Raised intracranial pressure represents a disease-related CNS effect that can contribute to cachexia through multiple pathways: persistent headaches, nausea and vomiting, fatigue, and altered consciousness all reduce oral intake and food enjoyment, while the body's stress response and inflammation from the underlying condition promote muscle breakdown and metabolic wasting. Hypertension isn’t typically a direct driver of cachexia, and while pain and nausea can lessen intake, the raised intracranial pressure point captures a central disease process that more comprehensively leads to weight loss and muscle wasting.