Study for ELNEC 4: Symptom Management in Palliative Care Test with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Hints and explanations included! Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is listed as a disease-related cause of cachexia?

Cachexia is a wasting syndrome driven by disease-related inflammation and metabolic changes, leading to involuntary weight loss and muscle wasting that nutrition alone cannot reverse. Cancer is the disease most commonly linked to cachexia because tumors provoke a chronic inflammatory response and alter metabolism. Tumor activity increases pro-inflammatory cytokines and energy expenditure while promoting muscle and fat breakdown, and it often suppresses appetite, so weight loss occurs despite intake. Hypertension and allergies do not create this inflammatory, catabolic state, and while diabetes can cause weight changes, it is not the classic disease-related driver of cachexia. Therefore, cancer is the correct choice.

Cachexia is a wasting syndrome driven by disease-related inflammation and metabolic changes, leading to involuntary weight loss and muscle wasting that nutrition alone cannot reverse. Cancer is the disease most commonly linked to cachexia because tumors provoke a chronic inflammatory response and alter metabolism. Tumor activity increases pro-inflammatory cytokines and energy expenditure while promoting muscle and fat breakdown, and it often suppresses appetite, so weight loss occurs despite intake. Hypertension and allergies do not create this inflammatory, catabolic state, and while diabetes can cause weight changes, it is not the classic disease-related driver of cachexia. Therefore, cancer is the correct choice.